{"id":4008,"date":"2019-10-25T08:47:26","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T08:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dev.terre-armee.com\/?p=4008"},"modified":"2020-01-10T18:37:41","modified_gmt":"2020-01-10T18:37:41","slug":"reinforced-earth-pty-ltd-south-africa-build-on-history-of-cogmanskloof-pass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/reinforced-earth-pty-ltd-south-africa-build-on-history-of-cogmanskloof-pass\/","title":{"rendered":"Reinforced Earth (Pty) Ltd South Africa build on history of Cogmanskloof Pass"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-dropshadow imageframe-1 hover-type-none\" style=\"-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px rgba(51,60,78,0.3);box-shadow: 3px 3px 7px rgba(51,60,78,0.3);\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1340\" height=\"612\" title=\"created by dji camera\" src=\"https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1.jpeg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1.jpeg\" alt class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-4010\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271340%27%20height%3D%27612%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201340%20612%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271340%27%20height%3D%27612%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1-200x91.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1-400x183.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1-600x274.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1-800x365.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1-1200x548.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/www.terre-armee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/01\/M1-4-1.jpeg 1340w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1340px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2>Reinforced Earth system with TerraTrel grid facing for historic pass<\/h2>\n<p>In 1877, using a combination of gunpowder and dynamite, a resourceful pass builder named Thomas Bain blasted the oldest solid rock road tunnel in South Africa and built the Cogmanskloof (or Kogmanskloof) Pass.<\/p>\n<p>Between 2016 and 2019, a group of equally resourceful individuals called Reinforced Earth\u00a0(Pty) Ltd South Africa participated in the rehabilitation of the pass, using a Reinforced Earth\u00ae system with TerraTrel\u00ae grid facing.<\/p>\n<p>Named after Cogmans, a chiefdom of the Khoekhoe, who populated the area before the arrival of European settlers, the pass and surrounding area are of paleontological, archaeological, geological, and cultural significance.<\/p>\n<p>Connecting the towns of Ashton and Montagu in the Western Cape, the route follows the Kingna River.<\/p>\n<p>The Khoekhoe revealed the original pass to the settlers in the Montagu Valley. It then included two dangerous river crossings and was often flooded; only 150 years later and many deaths from drowning, Bain was commissioned to build a better road.<\/p>\n<p>Fast forward to the 21st\u00a0century, a Heritage and Environmental Impact Assessment was carried out by the Archaeology Department of the University of Cape Town several years before the commencement of the upgrade of the roads and pass.<\/p>\n<p>Any works carried out needed to preserve the unique historical and scenic character of the pass.<\/p>\n<p>To support the upgraded road running along the Kingna River, Reinforced Earth\u00a0(Pty) Ltd South Africa, AECOM, and Basil Read partnered up to provide a solution that is functional and simultaneously sensitive to the very specific requirements of the project.<\/p>\n<p>Reinforced Earth\u00ae retaining walls with steel and GeoStrap\u00ae heights varying between 4 and 11 m were installed to support a 13.4 km section of the road. Parts of the wall were\u00a0constructed using GeoStrap\u00ae strips connected to a back mesh with nail anchors and dowels in the back-rock face.<\/p>\n<p>The stone finish of the walls was designed to blend in with the original historical walls designed and constructed by Thomas Bain.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[187,156],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project","category-south-africa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Reinforced Earth (Pty) Ltd South Africa build on history of Cogmanskloof Pass - 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